我国现代大学治理30年来的回溯与反思

Recollection and Reconsideration of China Modern Higher Education Governance in the Last 30 Years

大学治理的根本目的是协调大学理念与经济发展对大学要求之间的关系。为了解决当前大学发展过程中的问题,世界上许多发达国家纷纷对高等教育体制进行改革,以改进大学的治理结构。我国也加快了对大学的改革,通过高校合并、联合等方式,一批规模更大、实力更强的高等学校应势而生,促进了我国高等院校超常规、跨越式的发展。但由于改革的时间较短,在大学的治理方面,我国高等院校的治理同发达国家相比,还存在一定差距。该文对国内外有关大学治理的相关理论进行梳理,在比较中找出我国在大学治理方面的不足,并探索出改进的途径。

University governance and it＇s fundamental purpose is to coordinate the relationship of the university concept and the economic development of the university demands. In order to resolve the current problem of the university development, many world＇s developed countries have to reform higher education system to improve the university＇s management structure. At the same time, China also accelerated the reform of the universities through the mergence and combination of colleges and universities, and a number of large and strong universities appeared from time to time, thus promoted China＇s university development unconventionally. However, due to the short reform, there still exists some gaps about higher education administration in comparison with the developed countries. This paper, sorts out the theories both at home and abroad in comparison with other countries so as to identify the inadequacies and find some ways to improve the insufficiency.