摘要
上古汉语中"NP受事V于NP施事"是个特定的表被动义的"语义—句法"结构,它起源于殷商卜辞中"NP刺激物V于NP感受者",再经过西周、春秋金文中"NP接受者V(NP客体)于NP施事",直到战国时期才形成。其中,"NP刺激物V于NP感受者"的发生以及对施事标记的选择都有其类型学上的普遍性和认知基础。
"NPpatient V YU(于) NPagent" is a semantic - syntactic construction for passive meaning in ancient Chinese. It had originated from "NPstimulus V YU(于) NPexperiencer" in Oracles of Yin, through "NPrecepient V (NPtheme) YU (于) NPagent" in Bronzes of Xizhou and Chunqiu,and occurred in Zhanguo at last. There are typological universality and cognitive basis in the formation of "Pstimulus V YU(于) NPexperiencer" and the choice of agent marker.
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第3期56-60,共5页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
关键词
被动结构
施事标记
passive construction
agent marker