民国时期的工业区位思想

A Study on Industrial Locality Thought During the Republic of China Period

挖掘总结了民国时期学界对中国工业区位研究的成果,认为对中国当前区域经济协调发展有着重要的借鉴意义。孙中山的《实业计划》开创了中国工业区位研究的先河,对后来学者的研究具有很大的引导意义;在工业区位的经济条件与国防条件孰先的争论中,大多数经济学者倾向于从更长远时期关注经济条件;工业分区发展得到学界的一致肯定,但分区的主导原则存在差异;陈振汉等人选择韦伯的理论引入中国,对于中国工业区位的科学规划以及中国区位理论的发展具有积极的促进作用。

This study summarizes the studies on industrial locality during the Republic of China period （1911-1949） in China. It is considered that those studies have important reference to the coordination and development of regional economy in modem China. Sun Zhongshan initiated the study of industrial locality in China, which has significant guidance to later scholars. For the dispute of weather economy or national defence is prerequisite to the industrial locality, most scholars tend to focusing on economic qualification. The theory of zonal industry development is accepted by scholars, but the primary principles for zoning have some difference. Chen-zhenhan introduced new thought into China. It is believed that the thought makes up of valuable part of Chinese industrialized thought and takes on important value for spatial layout of industry-building.