超分子模板孔隙材料的研究现状与展望

Research situation and prospects on porous materials synthesis with supermolecule template approach

对超分子化学的概念、特征及超分子有序体进行了简单的说明。综述了利用囊泡、表面胶团、溶致液晶、混合表面活性剂等超分子模板方法制备孔隙SiO2膜、薄片、分子筛、新型沸石类介孔材料及其它非硅基孔隙材料的制备方法和形成机理,指出了存在的问题,提出了利用超分子膜板法制备孔隙材料的发展前景。

The concept of supermoleeule chemistry, characteristics and supermolecule ordered object were introduced briefly. The preparation methods, which based on supermolecule template such as vesicular, micelle,liquid crystal and mixed surface active agents, and formation mechanism of small opening SiO2 membrane, sheet, molecular sieve,mesoporous matrials with new structures and non-silicon porous materials were reviewed. The existent issues were pointed out and development prospects of preparation for porous materials on the basis of supermolecule template were proposed.