1Giuli R, Gignoux M. Treatment of carcinoma of the esophagus: retrospective study of 2400 patients [J]. Ann Surg , 1980,192(1) : 44-52.
2Isono K, Onada S, Okuyama K, et al . Recurrence of intrathoraeie esophageal cancer[J]. Clin Oncol , 1985, 159 (10) : 49-60.
3Kato H, Fukuchi M, Miyazaki T, et al . Classification of recurrent esophageal cancer after esophageal carcinoma [J]. J Am Coll Surg , 2003, 196: 866-873.
4Akiyama H, Tsurumaru M, Udagawa H. Radical Lymph Node Dissection for Cancer of the Thoracic Esophagus[J]. Ann Surg , 1994, 220(3): 364-373.
5Kato H, Watanabe H, Tachimori Y, et al . Evaluation of neck lymph node dissection for thoracic esophageal carcinoma [J]. Ann Surg , 1991, 51(6):931-935.
6Nishihira T, Hiramaya K, Mori S, el al . A prospective randomized trial of extended cervical and superior mediastinal lymphadenectomy for carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus [J]. Am J Surg , 1998, 175(1): 47-51.
7Lerut T, Coosemans W, Deleyn P, et al. Reflections on three-field lymphadenectomy in carcinoma of the esophagus and gastroesophageal junction[J]. Hepatogastroenterology , 1999, 46: 717-725.
8Tachimori Y, Kato H. Surgery for thoracic esophageal carcinoma with clinically positive cervical nodes[J]. J Thorac Cardiovas Surg , 1998 , 116(6): 954-959.
9Fang WT, Chen WT. Selective three-field lymphadenectomy for thoracic esophageal squamous carcinoma [ J ]. Di Esophagus , 2007, 20:206-211.
10Ando N, Ozawa F. Improvement in the results of surgical treatment of advanced squamous esophageal carcinoma during 15 consecutive years[J]. Ann Surg , 2000,232(2): 225-232.
2Isono K,Sato H,Nakayama K. Results of a nationwide study on the three- field lymph node dissection of esophageal cancer. Oncology,1991,48:411- 420.
3Nigro JJ,Hagen JA,DeMeester TR,et al. Prevalence and location of nodal metastasis in distal esophageal adenocarcinoma confined to the wall:implication for therapy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg,1999,117:16- 25.
4Udagawa H,Akiyama H. Surgical treatment of esophageal cancer:Tokyo experience of the three- field technique. Dis Esophagus,2001,14:110- 114.
5Holscher AH,Bollschweiler E,Bumm R,et al. Prognostic factors of resected adenocarcinoma of the esophagus. Surg,1995,118:845- 855.
6Altorki NK,Skinner DB. Occult cervical nodal metastasis in esophageal cancer:preliminary results of three- field lymphadenectomy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg,1997,113:540- 544.
7Fang W,Kato H,Chen W,et al. Comparison of surgical management of thoracic esophageal carcinoma between two referral centers in Japan and China. Jpn J Clinic Oncol,2001,31:203- 208.
8Orringer MB,Marshall B,Iannettoni MD. Eliminating the cervical esophago- gastric anastomotic leak with a side- to- side stapled anastomosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg,2000,119:277- 288.
9Paul S,Bueno R. Complications following esophagectomy:early detection,treatment,and prevention. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg,2003,15:210- 215.
10Singh D,Maley RH,Santucci T,et al. Experience and technique of stapled mechanical cervical esophagogastric anastomosis. Ann Thorac Surg,2001,71:419- 424.
6Hsu HI-I, Chen JS, Huang PM, et al. Comparison of manual and mechanical cervical esophagogastric anastomosis 'after esophageal resection for squamous cell carcinoma: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2004, 25(6) :1097 1101.
7Morita M, Egashim A, Yoshida R, et al. Esephageatomy in patients 80 years of age and older with carcinom of the thoracic esophagus [ J ]. J Gastroentero1,2008,43 (5) :345 - 351.
9Tanaka T, Matono S, Nagano T, et al. Esophageclomy with extended lymphadenectomy for submucosal esophageal cancer: long-term outcomes and prognostic factors [J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 2012, 19(3): 750-756.
10Gockel I, Sgourakis G, Lyros O, et al. Dissection of lymph node metastases in esophageal cancer [J]. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther, 2011, 11(4): 571-578.