飞行员遇险急救设备的研究

Research on Rescue Device of Forced Landing for Pilots in Air Accidents

目的:针对空军战机飞行员遇险迫降后座舱沿距地面较高,卫生人员无法登机进行救护的难题,设计研制"梯机结合、梯吊结合、梯架结合、梯车结合"一梯多用的飞行员遇险急救装置,提高航空兵场站卫勤保障能力。方法:采用技术先进、工艺成熟的6082航空铝型材主体焊接、分体组合抽拉、悬臂吊挂、活动斜支撑和脱离式组合结构。结果:该设备采取2人登机,利用吊救系统把受伤飞行员快速下滑至担架后进行梯架分离,避免受伤飞行员二次搬运。应用该设备对遇险迫降飞行员可快速、平稳、安全地实施机上救护。结论:该设备可以对遇险迫降的飞行员实施机上救护,能够配置在新型外场救护车内。实现了平战结合,结构简单、质量轻,便于携、运行。

Objective To develop rescue device for pilots in air accidents and solve the problem that it＇s difficult for medical staff to carry out on-board rescue because of the height from the ground to the cockpit edge of the fighter plane. This device with hydraulic system is multi-use： it can be joined to the plane as a ladder and tied in an ambulance as a stretcher. The medical support level of air force dump and station will be improved after using it. Methods 6082 aluminium alloy for aeronautic with advanced and matured technology was utilized to weld the principal part. The fissions can be fitted together and drawn out. The cantilever with hanger was applied. The active and diagonal crutches and the separable composite structure were also used. Results With this device, two staff can board the fighter plane to carry the wounded pilot to the sliding seat which is stably controlled by hydraulic system and then after quick sliding and separating from the device, the seat become a stretcher, and thus it can avoid the second carrying to the pilot. Using this device, the rescue work on-board become faster, more steady and safer. Conclusions This device can provide on-board rescue for pilots of forced landing in air accidents and it can be configured in a new kind of outfield ambulance for both military and civilian purposes. Because of being simple in frame and light in weight, it is easy to take or transport.