马克思“1844年手稿”中的社会公正思想

Social Justice in Marx's Manuscripts of 1844

实现社会公正是马克思的崇高理想。在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,马克思所提出的"劳动异化"及其扬弃的理论就已经包含了对社会公正的诉求。劳动异化理论是对资本主义社会中人剥削人、人压迫人的不公正现实的尖锐揭露和批判,是对处于悲惨境遇的工人阶级的深切关怀。工人阶级解放的唯一出路就是扬弃异化劳动,即达于共产主义的前景。

To realize the social justice is Marx＇s lofty ideal. In his early work Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, Marx has put forward the theory of labor alienation and its sublation, which has expressed his strong desire of social justice. The theory of labor alienation epitomizes Marx＇s sharp exposure and criticism of the unjust reality that ＂people are exploiting the others and oppressing the others＂ in capitalist society, and it shows Marx＇s deep sympathy for the working class m misery. Moreover. Marx points out the only way for the working class to free themselves is to sublate labor alienation, that is to say, to achieve the good prospects of communism.