略论刑法溯及力与既判力的关系

On the Relationship between Criminal Law Retroactive Effect and Adjudged Effect

对于刑法溯及力和既判力的关系,理论界存在不同认识,各国立法也有不同规定。不同的认识和立法体现了不同的价值取向。对二者关系采取有限的相关原则,能够在兼顾可实行性的基础上最大限度地实现刑法人权保障的价值追求。我国的相关立法规定也应加以完善。

There are different opinions in theory and different stipulations in legislation about the relationship between criminal law retroactive effect and adjudged effect. Different opinions and stipulations reflect different value selection. About the relationship between the two things, principle of relevance not only can be put into practice easily but also can do good to guarantee freedom and human rights. The relevant legislative stipulations of China criminal law should homologize to be consummate.