城市扩展与空间形态演化动力机制的研究进展

Study on Research Progress of the Mechanism of Urban Sprawl and Spatial Morphology Evolution

在城市化快速发展的背景下,城市扩展迅速,城市空间形态演化显著。从城市扩展和城市演化的方式以及相关概念出发,总结了国内外城市扩展与空间形态演化的动力机制,将城市扩展与空间形态演化的动力机制划分为城市经济、人类生态、数理科学、城市地理和景观生态等学派,并讨论了各学派的研究对象和应用范围。

The mechanism of urban sprawl and spatial morphology evolution are analyzed on the base of urban sprawl and urban evolution manner, and a comprehensive literature review on the progress in the dynamics of the urban sprawl and spatial morphologic is presented. Based on the difference in the theory and aspects the scholars thinking about, ＇all the existing urban sprawl and spatial morphologic methods can be roughly classified into five broad categories： （1）urban economy school ; （ 2 ）human ecology school ; （ 3 ） mathematical science school ; （ 4 ） urban geography school ; and （ 5 ） landscape ecology school. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, and can be applied alone or integrated according to the geographical features of the study object.