韩国创新型国家建设中的政府作用与启示

On the Government Function in Innovation-Oriented National Construction in Korea

制定科技立国发展战略与推动相应立法、提升政府科技机构的地位、加大财政扶持力度、力推产学研结合、大力培养创新人才是韩国政府在创新型国家建设中的主要表现。其主要特点有:手段上的间接性,过程上的动态性,内容上的基础性,背景是不断完善与成熟的市场经济。政府理念、政府制度与政府行为是文章思考对中国创新型国家建设的三个视角。

To make the strategy of technology promoting the nation as well as to develop relevant laws, promote the technical department in the government, enforce the government financial support, implement the integration of production with studying and research and cultivate the talents are the main performance of Korea government in innovation-oriented national construction. Its main characteristics are the following： indirect ways, active process, foundational content and the increasing complete market economy. From the viewpoint of government idea, government system and government action, the innovation-oriented national construction in China are studied.