抑郁症患者自尊与家庭环境的相关研究

Study of self-esteem and family environment in patients with depression

目的:探讨抑郁症患者自尊与家庭环境的关系。方法:采用家庭环境量表(FES-CV)和自尊量表(SES)对90例抑郁症患者进行问卷调查。结果:抑郁症患者的家庭环境量表得分与中国常模比较差异有显著性(P<0.01),其中抑郁症患者在家庭亲密度、成功性、文化性、娱乐性和组织性方面显著低于国内常模,且矛盾性明显为高。抑郁症患者的家庭亲密度、情感表达、独立性、成功性与自尊之间呈正相关(P<0.01或<0.05)。结论:抑郁症患者的自尊水平与家庭环境有关。

Objective： To explore the relationship of self-esteem and family environment in patients with depression. Method：Ninety depressive patients were evaluated with self-esteem scale （SES） and family environment scale（FES-CV）. Results：There were significant differences in the family environment between depression group and chinese normal control group （ P 〈 0.01 ）. The scores of family cohesion, achievement orientation, intellectual-cultural orientation, active-recreational orientation, organization in depression group were lower, and the score of conflict was higher than normal group. There was positive relationship between the family cohesion,expressiveness,independence,achievement orientation and self-esteem in depression patients（P 〈0.01 or 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion：Self-esteem level is assocrated with family environment in depressive patients.