人格特征与心境障碍临床相演变的研究

Relationship between personality and change of clinical phase of mood disorders

目的:探讨人格特征与心境障碍临床相演变的关系。方法:将189例首发心境障碍患者按病前人格特征分为外向型、中间型和内向型三组,随访5年。观察临床相的演变特点。结果:临床相与人格特征有较高的一致性。结论:心境障碍的发生和临床相与人格特征有密切关系,提示对本病的治疗应考虑患者的人格特征。

Objective ： To explore the relationship between personality and change of clinical phase of affective disorders. Method：189 patients with first -episode affective disorders were divided into extroversion type, middle type and introversion type according to their personality features. The patients were followed up for 5 years and observed changes of clinical phase . Results：The clinical phase was highly consistent with personality features. Conclusion： The onset and clinical phase of affective disorder may be related to personality feature, and the personality feature should be taken into account in the treatment of affective disorder.