经济发展与文化革新的制度经济学分析

Institutional Economics Analysis of Economic Development and Cultural Renovation

经济社会的发展要求与之相适应的观念文化和制度文化以实现低成本、高效率的发展。观念文化中的意识形态为经济发展提供了共同信念,制度文化为经济发展提供了共同知识,成功的意识形态和制度使经济主体对未来形成稳定的预期,降低了个人与社会协调和集体行动以及制度维护、执行的成本,提高了经济主体创造财富的激励,从而使经济实现长期增长。但文化有自身的发展规律,文化的厚度、强度、柔性、开放性影响着文化变革的成本,采取适当革新方式以降低成本是实现文化革新的基本条件。

In order to achieve a low cost and high-efficiency development, the economy and society need ideal culture and institutional culture adapt it. For economic development, ideology in ideal culture provides common faith and institutional culture provides common knowledge. Because of the successful idology and institution, the economic principal part will form a stable expectation to the future, lower the cost of personal correspond with society, collectivity action, institutional maintenance and performance, inspirit economic principal part to creat wealth, thus economy will continual increase over a long time. But culture and the economic development aren＇t synchronous, cultural development has its own rule, the thickness, strength, flexible, opening of culture affect the cost of cultural change, adopt an appropriate way to low reform cost is the basic condition that carries out the cultural renovation.