公共政策规划中的政策转移研究述评

Review of Policy Transfer in Public Policy Planning

政策转移是一种越来越常见的现象,是公共政策研究的新领域,也日益成为公共政策规划的主要方式之一。本文主要概述了政策转移研究的兴起、涵义与特点;分析了政策转移的框架,内容包括:参与者为什么和何时参与政策转移?在政策转移过程中谁是关键的参与者?转移的内涵是什么?从哪里吸取教训?什么是不同程度的转移?是什么限制或推动政策转移过程等等?

Being one of the mostly used public policy planning strategies,policy transfer has become an increasingly common phenomenon and a new area for the Public Policy Research.This paper mainly outlines the rise,meaning and features of this research,and endeavors to establish the framework of policy transfer by taking into account of the following factors: why and when do participants implement the policy transfer?Who take(s) the decisive role in this process? What does transfer actually mean?From where are lessons taken?What is a transfer to a certain degree? What is(are) the underlying force(s) to drive the transfer?