半个世纪以来俄罗斯形象在中国的变化

Russia's Changing Images in China Since 1949

从1949年到现在,俄罗斯(苏联)与中国的关系经历了"友好——对抗——正常化"这样一个过程;伴随着这个过程,俄罗斯(苏联)在中国的形象经历了3个阶段的变化:天使,魔鬼,友好邻国。在前两个阶段,不论两国关系是友好、还是敌对,苏联在中国的形象在一定程度上都是歪曲的,不同的只是50年代苏联的形象被美化,60年代、70年代苏联的形象被丑化。到了第3个阶段,俄罗斯的形象变得比较真实、客观。相互营造客观、正面的国家形象对中俄两国极为重要,需要中俄两国的共同努力。

Since 1949 Sino-Russia(Soviet Union) relations have experienced three stages of friendship,confrontation and nomalization,its image in China changing from angel,demon to friendly neighbour.During the 1950s Russia was prettified in China while in the 1960s and 1970s it was vilified.Not until during the third stage,Russia's image in China became real and objective.To build an objective and positive national image is of great importance to Russia and China as well,which needs joint efforts of both countries.