产业集聚的区位效应及其对欠发达区域的启示

Location Effect of Industrial Agglomeration and It’s Revelation to Undeveloped Region

研究产业集聚,对于欠发达区域培育产业集群,对于缩小欠发达区域与发达区域的差距,实现区域经济协调发展,具有重要意义。根据经济区位理论,产业集聚是区域的区位条件与企业的区位因子藕合作用产生区位效应的结果,我国产业集聚的区位效应包括生产成本效应、衍生或孵化效应、交易成本效应、诱导效应和循环累积因果效应,与此相对应,产业集聚区域在资源禀赋、历史积淀、制度环境和交易条件等方面必然具备某种或某几种优势。从产业集聚的区位效应出发,欠发达区域培育产业集群关键在于确定集群区位和创造适宜的区位条件。

It is very meaningful to explore industrial agglomeration for breeding industrial spatial groups in undeveloped region ,reducing the gap between undeveloped region and developed region and realizing the coordinated development of regional economy.According to the economic location theory, industrial agglomeration is the result of location effect stemming from coupling action between location conditions and location factors,the location effect of industrial agglomeration in China include production cost effect,derivative effect or hatching effect ,transaction cost effect ,inducing effect and circular accumulative causality effect, the region of industrial agglomeration has inevitably certain or some advantages in the respect of resources endowment,history accumulation , system environment and transaction conditions correspondingly.Proceeding from the location effect of industrial agglomeration, the key of breeding industrial spatial groups in undevelooed region is to determine agglomeration location and create location conditions.