生态补偿机制在中国实施的可行性与途径探讨

The Study of Feasibility and Ways on Implementation of Eco-compensation Mechanisms in China

中国生态补偿机制的建立与国家制度建设密切相关。通过对中国生态补偿机制目前实施情况的阐述,从产权结构状况、政策法律背景、公民的参与程度三个方面探讨了中国现阶段进一步完善生态补偿机制的可行性问题,提出在现有体制下应充分根据环境资源产品的客观特征划分环境资源产权、考虑法律政策设计中的适用性问题以及吸纳相关利益主体参与生态补偿机制的建立与实施,同时充分发挥市场机制的重要作用。

The establishment of china＇s Eco-compensation mechanisms has closed relationship with the building of national systems. Based on the implementation of China＇s Eco-compensation mechanisms at present, this article from the structure of property rights situation, the existing legal policy background, the extent of the participation of citizens in the three aspects discusses the feasibility of the implementation of China＇s ecological compensation at this stage, and bring forwards under the existing system, should be ~Jlly in accordance with the ohjective of environmental resources product features, measure off property rights of environmental resources, and In the design of legal policy, consider the policy applicability, and absorb the main stakeholders involved in the establishment and implementation of Eco-compensation mechanism, meanwhile, give full play to market the important role of the compensation mechanism.