自发性细菌性腹膜炎的实验室诊断进展

Progress in laboratory method for diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

自发性细菌性腹膜炎（SBP）是肝硬化患者失代偿期常见的严重并发症。早诊断、早治疗和及时准确地应用抗生素是降低发病率和病死率的关键。传统的SBP诊断方法所需时间长、操作繁琐、敏感性低。目前，多种实验室诊断方法不断发展，为SBP的诊断提供了更加敏感、快速的诊断手段。此文就SBP实验室诊断的研究进展进行概述。

Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis（ SBP） is one of the serious complications in patients with decompensated hepatic cirrhosis which is dedicated to a high mortality. It is critical to accurate diagnosis and application of antibiotics, which reduces mortality of SBP. However, traditional methods of detecting bacteria in ascites are low sensitive and less efficient. Currently, allow with the development of many other laboratory diagnostic methods, diagnosis of SBP is more quick and sensitive. This paper will summarize the progression in application of laboratory diagnostic methods for SBP diagnosis.