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麻风患者回归社会后情况的调查 被引量:2

A Survey of the Social Fstate of Leprosy Patients
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摘要 调查166名治愈者回归社会后的情况,其中男131,女35;15~60岁的占69.9%,60岁以上的占30.1%;有可见畸残的占65.4%;在国营和乡镇企业中就业的13人,经商打工的32人,务农的87人,搞手业的19人,无业的15人;家庭人均年收入在3000元以上的46人,1000~3000元的75人,500~1000元的30人,不足500元的15人,与当地居民相当;独身者8人,愈后结婚的23人(男12,女11);无因麻风而离婚者;有19人愈后结婚,其配偶为初婚的健康人。有101人建了新房。至村医或乡卫生院看病时,都不受歧视;其367名子女中,已有314人成婚,占婚龄人数的92.9%;其学龄子女全都在学,做工年龄的无1人失业。周围的居民均能与之交往,但约有1/3的人交往减少一些;问卷调查3016人,86%的人认为麻风并不可怕,75%知道麻风传染性很小,62%知道麻风能治好。作者认为手工业、副业和商业为麻风治愈者广开了就业门路。 The situations of 166 persons cured of leprosy at their home have been surveyed in Liyang City,Jiangsu,including 131 men and 35 women,of which 30.1% was the aged with over 60 years old.Among them 151 persons are working at various posts according to their own ability,and 15 persons without the ability depend on social relief or their families.The mean an- nual income of each person in the families was over RMB 3,000 yuan in 46 persons,1,000 to 3000 yuan in 57,500 to 1000 in 30 and less than 500 in 15 ones,being equal to living standard of local population.Among them,eight were single and 23 got married after their leprosy were cured,of which 19 has taken healthy persons as their spouses,and 101 persons have built their new houses.Now,they are already treated same as other residents on visiting village medical sta- tion or town hospital.Among their sons and daughters,314 of 367 adult ones got already mar- ried,all with school age are at school,those who can work all have their job.All the people around them are willing to contact them and know that leprosy is unfearful and curable,but in about one third of them the contact has a bit reduced.The author believes that discrimination a- gainst leprosy decreased greatly in this region.
作者 陈建德
出处 《中国麻风杂志》 北大核心 1997年第3期140-142,共3页
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