关于“问题”的问题研究

Research On the Questions About "Question"

问题,是相对于特定的认识主体而言的事物存在着的期待被确定(或被认识)而尚未确定的因素。问题与矛盾是两个既相联系又相区别的具有不同质的概念。问题具有隶属性,结构性,可变性。问题具有认识导向、集体活动组织中心和判断与评价的功能。根据事物的存在、运动与相互作用的状态,问题可以分为描述性问题,说明性问题和协调性问题。解决问题包括发现与确认问题、分析问题与研究对策和解决问题与运用成果几个阶段。

Question is a kind of element which exists with particular cognitive subject relatively. It is expecting of determined （ or recognized） but still not. Question and contradiction are two relative and discriminative conceptions, they have different intention. Question has three special characteristics, such as subordination, construction and change. And also, question has three functions, cognitive direct, the organized heart of collective activities, judgment and assessment. According to the state of object, as exist, movement and interaction, question can be divided into descriptive question, illustrative question and harmonious question. Solving question includes several phases, finding out and affirming the question, analyzing the question, researching on the countermeasure, solving the question and making use of the result.