温柔的慈悲——论蒋捷词独特的艺术魅力

A Tender Mercy:The Charm of Jiang Jie's Poems

生活在宋末元初的蒋捷,流浪隐居,入元后终生不仕,抱节而终。他的词是对特定时代背景下的人的生存困境的思考,是选择漂泊还是流浪的问题。追逐理想与生计艰难的矛盾使他在感叹生命与时间的不可知中,表现出一种独立的人格和慈悲的生命观。他的词不能简单地归为"姜派"或是"辛派",恰恰是他的兼收并蓄,不拘一格,使他的词在南宋末年的词坛中独树一帜,尤其是抒情小词在清丽中富有情趣,甚至有了由南追北的风向。

Lived in the late Song and early Yuan dynasties, Jiang ：lie led a wandering and retired life. Failing to become an officer after the beginning of the Yuan dynasty, he died poor and empty, and with his dream, His poems reflect his thinking on hard life of that particular historical period. The question facing him was whether to lead a wandering lfie or a vagrant one. The dilemma of striving for a dream and the reality of hard life and more all crystallized as tender mercy in his poems. His poems do not fall clearly into either the Jiang poetry or the Xin poetry. Instead, his poems incorporated both. As a result, his poems stand dearly out among all others in Southern Song dynasty. His poems for emotion are of particular interests, they were based on the south and looking forward to the north.