契约配置与制度配置:路径比较

Contract allocation and institution allocation: the comparison of the path

契约配置和制度配置的路径存在重要差异。契约配置路径包括私人交易演进型、政府之间与社会团体之间交易演进型和政府、社会团体与私人之间交易演进型等路径。制度配置路径包括契约演进型、需求型、供给型和引进型等路径。契约配置和制度配置路径比较的经济学意义表现在二者均具有稀缺性,在经济资源配置中具有不同的作用,并存在路径依赖关系,促进二者的耦合性是市场经济的本质要求。

There is an important difference between contract allocation and institution allocation.The paths of contract allocation include the evolution of the pure personal transaction, the transaction between the government and the social group, and the transaction between the social group and the personal group.The paths of institution allocation include the evolution of the contract,demand,supply and imports.The eeomics meaning on the comparison of the path of contract allocation and institution allocation include the scarcity of contract allocation and institution allocation,the different function among the allocation of the economical resource,relation relying on the path,and the link of contract allocation and institution allocation.