贫困的合理性与贫困救助过程中的负功能分析

Rationality of Poverty and Analysis of Poverty Negative Function In Helping Process

转型期社会机制不完善,制度安排还不是很合理,贫困在社会中存在是普遍的,而且它的存在也有一定的合理性,但并不说明支持贫困的存在,不需要救助,只是贫困对社会的发展有一定的功能。而是说在救助过程中存在着违背初衷的现象,即贫困的社会救助中存在着负效应。例如,出现了贫困陷阱、福利依赖等现象。贫困问题的真正解决之道在于给贫困者"增能",而非救助。

The transition period social mechanism is imperfect, the institutional arrangements are not very reasonable., in the society the existence is impoverished universal, moreover its existence also has certain rationality, but did not explain that the supporl impoverished ex- istence, does not need to rescue, only has certain function impoverished to society＇s development. But said that exists in the rescue process violates the original intention the phenomenon, namely the impoverished society rescues has negative effect. For example, poverty traps welfare dependence, etc. The impoverished question＇s true solution lies in for the poverty ＂energizes＂, but non-rescue.