商代的生态环境与农业发展

On the Ecological Environment and Agriculture Development of Shang Dynasty

从整体上看,商代的生态环境处在"中国全新世大暖期"。但在长达约600年的商代历史中,以气候为主要因子的生态环境也出现有不小的波动,表现为商代早期出现有短暂的干旱,中期到后期有较长时期的温暖适宜期,商末环境又有转为干旱的迹象。商代的生态环境对农业生产有直接的影响,形成了"粟稻混作区"。商代农业确定了中国古代农业发展的方向,并为商王朝的崛起和兴盛奠定了坚实的基础。

The zoology environment of Shang dynasty in the whole belonged to Holocene Megathermal in China and the agriculture zoology environment was super. However, the zoology environment in climate had appeared very big wave. For example, the climate had been drought in forepart of Shang dynasty though it was very brevity. It had been warm and suitable from metaphase to anaphase. But the climate had a hide of changing to drought in the end of Shang dynasty. The zoology environment of Shang dynasty had direct influence to its agriculture production. Moreover, the mixing cultivation area of millet and rice was formed. The development of the agriculture had established stable foundation for the development of Shang dynasty.