美国的新重商主义与中国的贸易政策选择

New Mercantilism of the United States and Trade Policy Choose of China

当今全球贸易的迅猛发展,使人民的生活质量明显提高,同时国家和社会也得到充足的收入。近十年来,中国经济一直以10%左右的速度增长,到2007年底进出口总额首次超过2万亿美元,达到21738亿美元,在国际社会引起不同的反响,西方社会特别是美国刮起了"中国威胁论"的妖风。在贸易政策中新保守主义抬头,这种新保守主义与传统的经济理论相背离,是破坏力极强的"新重商主义",中国必须制定出有效合理的贸易政策来应对"新重商主义"的挑战。

With swift development of global trade, the quality of people＇s living raises obviously and country and society also get the sufficient income at the same time.The increase speed of Chinses economy is about 10 percent in the past ten years. Total export-import volume is first beyond 2 trillion by the end of 2007.It arouse the international community＇s attention and west society especially USA announces “China threatens theory”.New conservatism appears in the trade policy.lt is aganist traditional economy theory.It is the “New Mercantilism”. China must choose effective and reasonable trade policy to this challenge.