“工作过程”与美国工伤认定--兼评我国工伤认定的不足与完善

"Course of Employment" and the Determination of Industrial Injury in the U.S

在美国,通常只有发生于"工作过程"的伤害才可以受到工伤赔偿的保护。我国《工伤保险条例》在工伤认定的规定上存在缺陷,可借鉴美国的理念和判例做相应的修改。实践中,我国也应借鉴美国的理论和判例,对与工作存在模糊关系的伤害是否属于工伤做出准确的裁判。

In the US, workers＇ compensation statutes cover only injuries occurring during the course of employment. The provisions on the determination of industrial injuries in Chinese Regulations on Industrial Injuries Insurance are defective and should be revised by taking reference of the relevant ideas and cases in the U.S. In addition, the Chinese administrative agencies and courts should properly handle cases involving injuries that have tenuous relationship with the employment by taking the doctrines in U. S. case law as reference.