弗洛伊德关于宗教起源的心理分析

The View of Religion Origin According to Freud' Psychoanalysis

作为一种意识形态,宗教是人类精神生活不可缺少的一部分,它反映了人类对终极关怀的思考。而关于宗教的起源问题,则历来是学界争论较为激烈的一个问题。本文主要从心理学的角度,着重介绍了以弗洛伊德为代表的精神分析学派在这一问题上的独特视角。根据弗氏的观点,宗教的起源可以追溯到原始人的图腾崇拜,而这些又是人类潜意识中"俄狄浦斯情结"的产物。

As an ideology, religion is an indispensable part of mental life. It reflects people＇s awareness of ultimate concern. And the origin of religion has always been a highly controversial issue in the academic community. In this paper, we have introduced an unique perspective of psychoanalysis represented by Siground Freud. According to his point of view, the origin of religion can date back to Totemism. And both of them are the products of ＂Oedipus Complex＂.