环境侵权经济分析之局限性

The Limitations of Economic Analysis of Environment Tort

环境侵权主体间具有不平等性。法经济学主张通过市场交易机制解决环境侵权问题,认为双方通过谈判来达成一个协议,哪方行为能降低社会成本就应承担相应的法律责任,忽略了环境侵权的双方主体的不平等性,使受害者的权益得不到有效保护。处理环境侵权问题应遵循无过错责任原则,提高企业有效防治污染的自觉意识和责任感。

There exists inequality between different bodies of environment tort. As for how to solve the problem of environment tort, law and economics insist that we solve it by market transaction mechanism, and two parties can reach an aggreement through negotiation that the one who reduces the social costs should bear the corresponding legal responsibility. This view ignores the inequality between two parties, and can not effectively protect the fights and interests of victims. Dealing with the problem of environment tort, we should follow the principle of liability without fault, which enhances the enterprise＇s consciousness and responsibility of effective prevention of pollution.