“语言”“言语”与“话语”三分

Language, Speech and Discourse, Three Important Concepts in Linguistics

"语言""言语"和"话语"是语言学的三个重要概念,用于日常生活和科学论述,有不同程度的含混,本文从语言比较、语料库、俗用、变体、专用等角度讨论了三分的事实、理据与作用,最后对三个概念作了相应的厘定。

Due to the fact that language, speech and discourse are three important concepts in linguistics and the confusion exists in their everyday usage and scientific statements, the paper, from the perspectives of linguistic contrast, corpus, vulgarism, variant and special use respectively, makes a detailed exploration about the three concepts in terms of fact, motivation and effect, and presents their definitions accordingly based on the analysis.