韩愈“不平则鸣”说非屈、迁“发愤”说的延续

Han Yu's Idea of "People will cry out against injustice" Is Not Continuity of Qu Yuan's and Sima Qian's Thought of "Expressing depression and discontentment"

韩愈"不平"之标准就是儒家之"道",即为"道"之不行而鸣不平。这就决定了韩愈"不平则鸣"说属于文学工具论("载道"说)的范畴,并非是屈原、司马迁"发愤"说的延续。

There has been many explanations for Han Yu's thought of 'people will cry out against injustice',such as it came from Confucius' idea that 'A poem may express complaints' and Zhuangzi's thought about 'nature'.In fact,all these views ignore an important factor: What makes Han Yu feel 'injustice'.I get to the conclusion after studying Han Yu's texts that 'Tao' is the standard of feeling 'injustice'.It means that Han Yu's thought of 'People will cry out against injustice' belongs to the theory that letters and scholarships are tools of publicizing ideas,and that there is no continuity between Han Yu's 'People will cry out against injustice' and Qu Yuan's and Sima Qian's ideas of 'expressing depression and discontentment'.