甲骨占卜制度与商代信息传播

Oracle Bone Divination System and Information Dissemination in the Shang Dynasty in China

殷商时代甲骨占卜制度包括卜官制度、一事多卜制、习卜制与选卜制以及卜筮并用制。甲骨占卜制度的建立是为了使占卜预测与信息采集采信宣示传播顺利进行,为商王朝治国理政提供较为科学的决策依据。卜官制度的建立,确保了占卜预测与信息传播的有序开展;一事多卜制、习卜制、选卜制、卜筮并用制的实行,确保了占卜预测的准确率与复杂多样信息的选择和采信,一方面殷商时王能对卜人、贞人占卜权实行有效分散与制衡,另一方面是信息选择与采信的必要手段。

In theYin Shang Dynasty,the oracle bone divination system included the following: official in charge of the divination system;a multi-divination system aimed at the same thing,a divination system and an electoral divination system;finally a'Bushi' was added(卜筮并用制).The establishment of oracle bone divination system was to ensure divination prediction and information collection 、admissibility and announcement to be carried out smoothly,and provide more basis for decision-makers of the Shang Dynasty in administering the state affairs.The establishment of official in charge of divination system ensured the divination forecast and dissemination of information to be carried out in order.