字法、句法与时间顺序原则之例外

The Means of Character-making and Syntax and Exceptions to the Principle of Temporal Sequence

戴浩一的以认知为基础的汉语功能语法不仅为现代汉语中的一些语法现象找到了解释,甚至可以解决殷商甲骨卜辞中的一些语法问题,但该理论也有诸多不完善之处。本文从文字学角度入手,对欠妥之处进行了探讨,同时也提供了一种从认知角度来研究汉语句法的思路。

Based on cognition, the Chinese functional grammar of Dai Hao-yi supplied pretty accurate ex-planations to some grammatical phenomenon in Modern Chinese, as well as even solved some grammatical problems in the mythical materials in the oracle bone inscription of Yinshang Dynasty. But at the same time, this theory has not been perfect yet. Based on the means of character-making; this paper explores the shortage of the theory, and offerred a new research method to Chinese syntax.