“增长极”理论的国际实践及其对贵州经济发展的启示

The "Growth Pole" Theory:International Practice and Implications for Economic Development in Guizhou

"增长极"理论主张运用政府干预的手段,在资源不足的情况下,集中有限资源进行重点建设,或给予优惠政策,培养地区"增长极"。由于不发达地区市场机制不完善,资本稀缺,信息不充分,需要政府根据实际情况,集中财力,选择若干条件较好的区域和产业重点发展,进而牵动整个经济发展。"九五"期间开始,国家强调东中西部协调发展,各省市区在制定地方发展战略时都十分注重运用"增长极"理论,集中有限财力,择取有限目标集中突破,形成局部优势。因此,"增长极"(Growth Pole)理论对我国西部地区特别是贵州经济的发展有着非常重要的理论和现实指导意义。

The ＂growth pole＂ theory advocates using government intervention and concentrating scarce and limited resources on key projects, or granting preferential policy and cultivating regional ＂ growth poles＂. This is because in less - developed areas with imperfect market mechanism, scarce capital and incomplete information, government needs to concentrate financial resources on the more advantaged areas and industries, thus driving the development of the overall economy. Since the ninth five -year plan period, the central government has put emphasis on harmonious development of the eastern, central and western regions, and various provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have applied the ＂ growth pole＂ theory in formulating their regional development strategy, concentrating limited financial resources on limited targets and forming local advantage. Therefore, the theory is of great theoretical and practical significance to economic development in the western region, especially Guizhou.