云南大学生性与生殖健康状况分析

Analysis on Reproductive Health Status of Undergraduates in Yunnan

目的了解云南大学生性与生殖健康状况,为高校健康促进工作提供依据。方法对云南省6所高校1147名大学生的性态度、性行为、生殖健康知识/技能及性知识来源进行问卷调查。结果大学生对婚前性行为持宽容态度的为80.1%;有性行为者达23.2%,男性(33.8%)高于女性(17.1%)(P<0.01)。在性安全意识及保护技能上未见性别差异,但有性行为者中能坚持使用安全套的仅为52.9%。AIDS传播途径多选题的正确率仅为29.5%,回答性知识源于学校、父母的仅为8.0%和3.0%。结论大学生性观念/性行为开放,生殖健康知识及技能滞后,性知识来源的主渠道受阻。大学生是生殖健康的脆弱群体。

Objective To investigate the situation and influential factors of reproductive health of undergraduates in Yunnan, and to provide evidence for health promotion in colleges. Methods By using self-filed anonymous questionnaires, 1 147 students from 6 universities in Kunming were investigated on attitudes, behavior, knowledge or skills about reproductive health, and ways of obtaining sex knowledge. Results The results showed 80. 1% students could aecept the antemarital sex; 23.2% students （266） had ever experienced sex. In addition, percent of having sex experience in boys （ 33.8% ） was significantly higher than that in girls （ 17.1% ） （P 〈 0.01 ）. Gender difference was not found in views of sex safety and protection skills. Only 52.9% students used condoms every time. Any more, 29.5% students had correct answers about ways of HIV transmission. Still more, only 8% students obtained sex knowledge from sehool and while only 3% from parents. Conclusion Undergraduates are open to sex on the one hand, their knowledge or skills about sex are poor on the other hand. Channels of obtaining the correlative information are limited. This shows that the undergraduates are the high-risk groups in sexual health.