蝼蛄总科及蚤蝼总科染色体分类研究进展

Recent Advances in the Chromosomal Taxonomy Studies of Gryllotalpoidea and Tridactyloidea

染色体分类学是应用染色体数目，结构和行为等研究生物分类问题，是应用现代新技术，把分类学和细胞学及遗传学结合交融的产物，可以解决现代分类中遇到的一些疑难问题。本文比较详尽的叙述了当今世界上蝼蛄总科和蚤蝼总科的染色体及染色体分类研究进展。

Becaue of the establishment and application of many new technology and methods,animal taxonomy is turning to be the reseach of integrated taxonomy,of which chromosomal taronomy is a majon component.The application of chromosomal taxonomy could not only classify the relationship among the major categories,but also supply the basis for the scientific illustration of the history and the evolutional process of the species——the variations of the formation of chromosomes could reveal the core of the evolution of the species.In thes paper,the chromosome and chromosomal taxonomy studies of Gryllotalpoidea and Tridactyloidea are mentioned since 1911.