中国近30年文学理论的两种解放

Two kinds of Emancipation in Chinese Literary Theory in Recent Three Decades

新时期30年,中国文学理论经历了两次解放:第一次是以"去政治化"为起点,使文学理论获得了独立的学术身份;第二次是以"跨学科化"为标志,解除学科束缚,扩展了文学理论的研究对象与方法,建立了文学理论与其它人文社会学科的广泛联系。当前,文学理论在反思学术体制与人文知识之关系的基础上,力图寻找新的理论起点。

Chinese literary theory has undergone two kinds of self-emancipation since 1978. The first one has taken “de-politicization” as a starting point and obtained the academic identity for literary theory while the second one has accepted the idea of “inter-discipline”, by which Chinese literary theory has expanded its scope and methodology and established broad connections with other humanities. Based on the developments, contemporary literary theory has begun to reflect on the relationship between academic system and human knowledge in order to find a new theoretical starting point.