改革开放30年中国共产党执政理念和执政方式的发展(上)

The Development of Chinese Communist Party's Administration Concept and Methods Since the Practice of the Policy of Opening and Reform (Ⅰ)

1978年至今,我们党执政理念和执政方式发展的历史进程可以划分为四个阶段:从党的十一届三中全会到党的十三大,确立"没有民主就没有社会主义"的执政理念和政治体制改革要与经济体制改革相适应、相结合的执政方式;从党的十三大到党的十五大,确立"依法治国"执政理念和使党在宪法和法律范围内活动的执政方式;从党的十五大到党的十六大,确立"加强政治文明建设"的执政理念和把坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国有机统一起来的执政方式;从党的十六大到党的十七大,确立"以人为本"科学发展观的执政理念和使经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设协调发展的执政方式。30年来,中国共产党领导中国社会主义民主政治建设取得了巨大的成绩和丰富的经验。这些经验和相关问题概括起来,主要是要在"科学"、"民主"、"法治"上下工夫。

From 1978 till now, the administration concept and methods of Chinese Communist Party can be categorized into four stages： from the 3rd Plenum of the 11th Central Committee to the 13^th CPC National Congress, the concept of “no democracy, no socialism” and the method of harmonizing the political reform and economic reform were established; from 13^th CPC National Congress to the 15^th CPC National Congress, the concept of “ruling the country according to the law” and the method of confining Party＇s activities to the scope of constitution and law were set up; from the 15^th CPC National Congress to the 16^th CPC National Congress, the concept of “strengthening the construction of political civilization” and the method of organically unifying the Party＇s leadership, people＇s rights and ruling according to the law were set up; from the 16^th CPC National Congress to the 17^th CPC National Congress, the concept of scientific and human-oriented development and the method of harmonizing the economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and social construction were established. The three decades witnessed great achievements and rich experiences in the construction of Chinese socialist democratic politics. To summarize the experiences and relevant problems, great efforts have been made in the fields of “science”, “democracy” and “legislation”.