钢-混凝土组合扁梁楼盖承载性能有限元分析

FEA of the Loading Capacity of Monolithic Composite Slim Floors with Deep Decks

钢-混凝土组合扁梁楼盖的采用可以降低结构层高,改善钢结构的防火性能,形成无柱大空间与"无梁楼盖"的建筑效果;组合扁梁楼盖具有良好的力学性能,在多高层结构中,既能做框架梁受力,又能承载楼面的作用荷载;同时深肋压型钢板的采用可以降低楼板自重同时可作为永久模板使用,大大提高施工速度,带来很好的经济效益,在多高层钢结构建筑中有广阔的应用前景。论文采用有限元软件ANSYS建立钢-混凝土组合扁梁整体楼盖三维实体模型。对组合扁梁楼盖在竖向荷载作用下的承载性能、变形特点以及楼板自振频率进行了分析,同时对组合扁梁的有效宽度及肋部混凝土的影响进行了计算分析。分析结果表明:钢-混凝土组合扁梁楼盖具有良好的承载性能并能较好地满足正常使用的要求;肋部混凝土及配筋对楼盖的承载力有较大的影响;楼盖主梁的有效宽度分析应建立在整体模型和试验的基础之上。

Steel-concrete composite slim floors with the steel beam encased in concrete floor slabs have many advantages, including low structural height, high fire resistance and rapid construction times. These features make such floors a promising for use in multi-storey steel buildings. We established a 3D finite element model of a monolithic composite slim floor using the ANSYS software package. We analyzed the loading capacity, deformation behavior, natural vibration frequency, the influence of reinforcement, and the concrete in the floor rib under a uniformly distributed vertical load. We calculated the effective width of mid-girder and secondary beams. The following conclusions can be drawn from the analysis results. First, monolithic composite slim floors possess high loading capacity for common buildings. Second, the concrete rib and reinforcement ratio in the rib have significant effects on floor loading capacity. Third, calculation of effective primary beam width should be based on analysis of monolithic floors rather than single beams.