恐怖主义的历史考察

An examination of the History of Terrorism

恐怖主义并非现代特有的东西,而是历史的产物。人类社会产生后,就有了恐怖主义。在历史的长河中,恐怖主义从个人恐怖主义逐步发展到有组织的恐怖主义和国家恐怖主义。随着全球化的不断发展,恐怖主义国际化的程度越来越高,发展到了有组织的国际恐怖主义和由国家政权进行的大规模国际恐怖主义。20世纪以来,恐怖主义日益成为威胁人类社会稳定、威胁世界和平与安宁的祸害。追溯恐怖主义发展的历史,对探索恐怖主义产生的根源,从根本上铲除恐怖主义,具有重要意义。

Terrorism is not a product of modem era but an outcome of human history, which emerged in ancient time. After the formation of human society, because of the birth of class, the un - justice and un - equitable practices in politics, in economy, and in social problems in human society, there are conflicts emerged constantly between people. As a tool for personal aims or for different political purposes, terrorism is widespread by people concerned. There is different type terrorism, such as personal terrorism, organized terrorism, national terrorism, international terrorism and so on. Following the process of history, terrorism is becoming more and more influential, dangerous for human society and, for world peace and security. Nowadays the efforts to eliminate the conditions for the emergence of terrorism should be made. Importantly therefore, the prevention of the breeding terrorism needs to trace the history of the development of terrorism.