句法——语义非一致性的认知理据和语用阐释

On the Cognitive and Pragmatic Explanation of the Inconsistency Between Syntax and Semantics

在语言的运用中,特别是汉语,语法与语义的关系在很多情况下不是一对一的关系,而呈现出错综复杂的多样性,即一种句法可以表示不同的语义,从而形成了句法、语义之间的非一致性关系。这种关系看上去超出常规,但可从认知、语用上得到解释,从而被人们理解和接受。

The relationship between syntax and semantics, under many cases, especially for Chinese language, does not keep consistency, but contradicts with each other because one syntactic structure may be used to express many kinds of meaning.This kind of language phenomenon seems to be unconventional, but can be explained from the perspective of cognition and pragmatics so as to make the inconsistent relationship between syntax and semantics become conventional.