辽朝中京地区官学教育发展探析

Analysis on the Development of Official Education in Zhongjing in Liao Dynasty

在"尊孔崇儒"文教政策影响下,辽朝中京地区官学教育取得了较大发展,表现之一是设置了国子监等教育管理机构,建立起以中京学、兴中府学、州县学为核心的官学教育体系;表现之二是辽朝在中京地区培养出一批名臣儒士,他们在辽朝社会生活中发挥了重要作用。辽朝中京地区官学教育的形成与发展,使得居住于中京地区的汉、契丹、奚、渤海等族能够大规模、系统地接受中原儒家经史教育,为北方游牧民族对中原儒家文化的逐渐认同作出了重要贡献。

In the affection of Cultural and Educational Policy of “Respecting Confucius and Advocating Confucianism”, official education in the area of Zhongjing in Liao Dynasty developed a lot. Firstly, educational authorities like Imperial College were set up, and official educational system with the core of Zhengjing＇s education, Xingzhongfu＇s education, Counties＇education was established. Secondly, some famous ministers and Confucians were trained in the area of Zhongjing, and they play an important role in the social lives in Liao Dynasty. Formation and development of official education in Zhongjing in Liao Dynasty made Han people, Khitan people, Xi people, Bohai people and others accept the Confucian education from the Central Plains extensively and systematically, and it made a great contribution for the northern nomadic peoples gradually to accept the Confucian culture from the Central Plains.