李贺在杜诗接受史上的特殊地位

Li He's Particular Statue During the History of Du Fu 's Poems Accepting History

李贺属于中唐诗人,学者大多把他归入韩孟奇崛一派,[1]从某个角度讲不无道理。但是,李贺对杜诗的接受却非常特殊。他继承了杜诗的"诗史"内容,用了杜诗常用的讽雅比兴手法,而且更多地借古讽今,直接开了晚唐咏史诗的先河。由于李贺所处的特殊环境及其个性的原因,他的手法更隐晦曲折,往往借助想象或神话、离奇的语言,表达他的"诗史"内容,上承杜甫的比兴,下开李商隐的隐晦。在这一点上,韩、孟、元、白是无法相比的。所以,李贺对杜诗的接受是特殊的。

Li He,a poet in Middle Tang Dynasty,is always categorized to Han and Meng poetry party by most modern scholars.It is right to some extend.However,Li He＇s accepting to Du Fu＇s poems was particular.He succeeded the content of Du Fu＇s poems ＂history of poetry＂,and applied the allegorical and analogy manners which had been used in Du Fu＇s poems.But he applied the manner of satirizing the things of his times with accient incidents more often,which directly broke a path for composing poems in memory of historical events in Late Tang Dynasty.Because Li He had survived a special social environment and his particular personality,his manners was more obscure and tortuous.He often applied the aid of imaginatiom,myth and fantastic language to express his poems＇ content of ＂history of poetry＂.In this way,he inherited Du Fu and broke a path for Li Shang-yin＇s obscure manner,from this angle,Han,Meng,Yuan,Bai couldn＇t compare with Li He＇s manners.So Li He＇s accepting Du Fu＇s poem＇s was in a particular way.