宋代农业流民政策探析

Agricultural Vagrant's Policy Analysis of Song Dynasty

在宋代,由于天灾人祸造成农业流民大量涌现。两宋统治者为了安定社会,确保农业生产的顺利进行,采用提供和举贷生产资料、保护流民田产、免除赋役等一系列积极的措施,改善农民的生产条件,降低农民的生产成本,用优惠的经济政策诱导农民与土地相结合,投身农业生产,并取得积极的效果。

In Song Dynasty, because the natural and man-made calamities led to the fact agricultural vagrants emerged in a large amount. The rulers of Song in order to guarantee the harmony of agricultural production for the stable society, adopted and offered the means of production of loan, protected vagrant＇s real estate, exempting such a series of positive measures, etc., improve peasants＇ working condition, reducing peasants＇ production cost, lead peasants to make full use of their land under the favorable economic policy, and join in agricultural production. These make positive results.