语言发展与语言习得观照下的语感辨析

Language Development and Language Acquisition——An Analysis of Language Sense

语能是天生的还是后天养成的?自古以来这个问题一直悬而未决。不同观点归纳起来即两点:一、语言是心智的,一部分是本能、是天生的;二、语言亦属于行为范畴,是刺激反应的结果,是习得的或养成的。理论研究证明语感具有层级性,实证研究证明二语习得范畴下的语感可以通过一定量的训练获得。

Whether Language aptitude is natural or nurtured has long remained in suspense. Different views can be concluded to two categories ： 1. Language is a mental product and a kind of human instinct; 2. Language is also behavioral, which is the result of stimulus- response, so it can be cultivated. The theoretical analysis shows language sense is hierarchical and the empirical study further proves that second language sense can be cultivated by Language Sense Training.