谁的民间——从《锻炼锻炼》看赵树理小说的立场

Whose Civil Position:On Zhao Shuli's Writing Position in "Training Exercise"

学术界对《锻炼锻炼》的阐释历来有很大争议。有一种观点认为《锻炼锻炼》反映了农村干部欺压农民的恶习,体现赵树理的民间立场。其实《锻炼锻炼》旨在纠正当时农村农民落后、偷懒的不良风气,很难体现民间立场。在十七年间,民间已经成为一个伪命题,且对赵树理来说尤为甚。

The academic community has been explaining Zhao Shuli＇s work ＂Training Exercise＂, which has always been in considerable controversy. There is a view that ＂Training Exercise＂ reflects the rural cadres＇habit to bully peasants, and stands for Zhao Shuli＇ s civil position. This paper holds that the ＂Training Exercise＂ was aimed at correcting the unhealthy tendency of lazy backward natal peasants, which is difficult to reflect Zhao Shuli ＇ s civil position. In those 17 years, it had become a pseudo - civil proposition, especially for Zhao Shuli.