论我国民事终审制度的现状及其改革动向

The Current Situation and the Reform Pulse of Last Instance System of Civil Action of China

我国民事终审制度有必要按照程序公正和诉讼成本的要求设立三审终审制。事实上,设立三审终审制,就是为了加强对当事人上诉权利的保护,其核心目的是通过三审终审程序将司法资源进行合理分配。确定的终审,一方面对于法院做出的不公正的裁决,给当事人提供一种救济的途径,最终实现诉讼的公正和程序的正义;另一方面以确定的终审使司法的权威性在判决的终局性当中得以体现。

As for the last instance system of civil procedure in China, it is necessary to establish three - tiered system according to just procedure and requirement of litigation cost. In fact, the establishment of three - tiered system is to protect the appeal of person concerned. It main purpose is to make a proper distribution of legal resource. It can not only provide a help for the person concerned if the court made an unjust verdict, but also show the authority of law in the final verdict.