论语境与双关解码之关系

On the Relationship between Contexts and Pun-decoding

双关是世界各种语言十分重要的一种修辞手段。双关的编码和解码与语境的关系十分密切。语言语境对双关解码的影响和制约主要是上下文和语体风格;物理语境的各个因素"主体"、"对象"、"时间"、"场景"和"话题"都对双关的解码产生了直接影响;文化语境对双关解码的制约是广泛而深刻的;心理语境对双关解码的影响和制约主要表现在两个方面,一是解码者的心理联想能力;二是解码者和编码者相近相通的心理状态。

Pun is one of the most important rhetorical devices among languages in the world.Pun＇s encoding and decoding have a close relationship with contexts. The influence of linguistic context on pun-decoding lies in the context itself and the style.The influence of cultural context on pun-decoding is strong and extensive. The influence of psychological context on pun-decoding lies in two respects： the psychological association ability of the decoders and the similar psychological states of mind of both the encoders and the decoders.