产业集群各学派的特点与最新研究动态

Characters of Industrial Cluster with Different Schools and Its Recent Research Trends

基于已有的研究,本文归纳了产业集群研究的五个学派,即新经济地理学派、新制度经济学派、新竞争经济学派、新经济社会学派和区域创新学派,详细论述了各学派的学科基础、代表人物、主要观点、研究方法,以及贡献和不足等,介绍了各学派在产业集群研究方面的最新动态,分析了各学派互补和融合的发展趋势,指出产业集群中的知识问题已成为集群研究的热点。

The paper summarizes the five schools doing research on industrial cluster, which are new economic geography school, new institutional economic school, new competitive economic school, new economic social school and regional innovation school, particularly discusses the subject basis of different schools, their representative character, main viewpoint, research method, contribution and shortage, introduces the latest research trends on industrial cluster, analyses the complementary and convergence among different schools, and points out that the problem of knowledge has been the hot topic of the industrial cluster research.