意识形态“领导权”话语谱系及其当代价值——从马克思、列宁到葛兰西

On the Discourse System and Its Contemporary Worth on Ideology "Leadership"——From Marx,Lenin to Gramsci

马克思在批判意识形态"虚假性"、"欺骗性"和研究作为社会上层建筑和人类文化发展的载体的精神生产现象时揭示了"思想的生产与分配"的规律。列宁和葛兰西发展了马克思的意识形态理论,不再一般地谈论意识形态虚假性,而是强调无产阶级意识形态"领导权"及其实现战略。马克思、列宁及葛兰西在意识形态批判、建构过程中揭示的阶级社会和作为人类文化现象的意识形态"领导权"思想仍具有重要的理论和实践意义。

Marx had revealed the law of thought production and distribution in the process of criticizing ＂falsehood＂ and ＂deceitfulness＂ of ideology and researching spiritual production phenomenon as the carrier of social superstructure and mankind＇s cultural development. Lenin and Gramsci developed Marx ideology theory. They no longer discussed the falsehood of ideology generally, but emphasized ＂leadership＂ of the proletariat ideology and its realization strategy. The thought of ideology ＂leadership＂ in class society as human culture phenomenon that Marx, Lenin and Grarcci have revealed in the process of criticizing, constructing ideology is still of great significance in theory and practice.