理性道德何以可能——洛克道德哲学的论证前提

Possibility of Rational Morality:The Premise of Locke Moral Philosophy

洛克在《人类理解论》的最后部分对科学进行了分类,他认为实践之学的目的是教育人们如何可以正确运用自己的能力和行动,以能求得善良和有用的事物。实践之学就是道德哲学,而道德哲学的前提是至关重要的。在经过对道德观念的批判之后,洛克认为其前提就是:自然法、上帝和同一性。

Locke classifies science into parts at the last part of An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, in which he holds that the purpose of Practica is to enable human beings to make good use of their own abilities and actions in order to obtain good and useful things. In fact, Practica is the other name of moral philosophy, and its premises are very important. After the criticism of moral concepts, in Locker＇s point of view, the premises are Natural law, God and Identity.